Bidirectional associations between future time perspective and substance use among continuation high-school students
We examined whether a bidirectional, longitudinal relationship exists between future time
perspective (FTP), measured with the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, and any past 30-
day use of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, or hard drugs among continuation high school
students (N= 1,310, mean age 16.8 years) in a large urban area. We found increased FTP to
be protective against drug use for all substances except alcohol. While any baseline use of
substances did not predict changes in FTP 1 year later. The discussion explores why alcohol …
perspective (FTP), measured with the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, and any past 30-
day use of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, or hard drugs among continuation high school
students (N= 1,310, mean age 16.8 years) in a large urban area. We found increased FTP to
be protective against drug use for all substances except alcohol. While any baseline use of
substances did not predict changes in FTP 1 year later. The discussion explores why alcohol …
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